The 45-Second Trick For Paul B Insurance Medicare Insurance Program Melville

The Best Guide To Paul B Insurance Medicare Health Advantage Melville


Prior to age 65, you are qualified for totally free Medicare healthcare facility insurance policy if you have been qualified to month-to-month advantages based on a total special needs for at the very least 24 months as well as have actually a disability insured status under social security law. You are additionally qualified for Medicare if you have
Lou Gehrig's diseaseIllnessamyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Any individual eligible for free Medicare hospital insurance policy can register in Medicare clinical insurance(Component B)by paying a monthly premium.


To do this, SSA makes use of the most recent income tax return details offered by the internal revenue service. For 2023, most of the times that is the beneficiary's 2021 income tax return. If that is not available. SSA utilizes details from the 2020 income tax return. Along with the monthly costs you pay, there are other out-of-pocket costs for Medicare which might additionally transform annually.




 

 



For instance, if you are hospitalized, you will be called for to pay a deductible quantity and you might have to pay coinsurance quantities, relying on for how long you stay. In 2023, the medical facility insurance policy deductible amount is $1,600. If you get clinical services from a doctor, you pay an annual insurance deductible amount as well as a coinsurance amount for each check out.




After satisfying this amount, Medicare generally pays 80 percent of protected services for the rest of the year. If you can not afford to pay your Medicare costs as well as other clinical expenses, States supply programs for low-income individuals that are entitled to Medicare. The State-run programs might pay some or all of Medicare's costs as well as might likewise pay Medicare deductibles and also coinsurance.




Indicators on Paul B Insurance Medicare Part D Melville You Need To Know


Revenue restrictions increase somewhat yearly and are greater in Alaska and also Hawaii. To figure out if you qualify, call your State clinical support (Medicaid) workplace. You can obtain the number for your State by dialing 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) and requesting info concerning the Medicare Financial Savings Program. or social security benefits, you will certainly get details regarding the Medicare program a few months prior to you become qualified for insurance coverage.


Due to the fact that you need to pay a premium for Part B coverage, you have the option of turning it down. If you are not already getting benefits, you must call your regional RRB workplace concerning 3 months prior to your 65th birthday to authorize up for Medicare. You can register for Medicare also if you do not intend to retire at age 65.


Medicare insurance coverage at any kind of age on the basis of permanent kidney failure requiring hemodialysis or receipt of a kidney transplant is also offered to staff member annuitants, staff members that have actually not retired however satisfy particular minimal service needs, partners, as well as reliant youngsters. SSA has territory of Medicare in these situations; consequently, an SSA office ought to be called for details on insurance coverage for kidney illness.


To do this, SSA makes use of one of the most recent income tax return details given by the internal revenue service. For 2023, most of the times that is the recipient's 2021 income tax return. If that is not readily available. SSA makes use of info from the 2020 income tax return. paul b insurance medicare agent melville. Along with the regular monthly premiums you pay, there are other out-of-pocket costs for Medicare which might additionally transform each year.




What Does Paul B Insurance Medicare Insurance Program Melville Do?


If you aetna senior products plan g are hospitalized, you will be needed to pay an insurance deductible amount as well as you might have to pay coinsurance quantities, depending on exactly how lengthy you remain. In 2023, the medical facility insurance policy deductible quantity medicare plan finder is $1,600. If you receive medical solutions from a doctor, you pay a yearly insurance deductible quantity in addition to a coinsurance quantity for each and every visit.




Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Agent MelvillePaul B Insurance Medicare Agency Melville
After satisfying this amount, Medicare generally pays 80 percent of protected services for the remainder of the year. If you can not afford to pay your Medicare costs as well as various other medical prices, States provide programs for low-income individuals that are entitled to Medicare. The State-run programs may pay some or all of Medicare's costs and also may also pay Medicare deductibles and coinsurance (paul b insurance local medicare agent melville).




Paul B Insurance Local Medicare Agent MelvillePaul B Insurance Insurance Agent For Medicare Melville

 



To find out if you certify, contact your State medical support (Medicaid) office. You can obtain the number for your State by dialing 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) and asking for information about the Medicare Savings Program.




Paul B Insurance Medicare Part D MelvillePaul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Plans Melville
Due to the fact that you have to pay a costs for Part B protection, you have the choice of turning it down. If you are not currently obtaining advantages, More Help you need to call your neighborhood RRB workplace concerning 3 months prior to your 65th birthday to sign up for Medicare. You can sign up for Medicare also if you do not plan to retire at age 65.




Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Plans Melville Things To Know Before You Buy


Medicare protection at any type of age on the basis of permanent kidney failing calling for hemodialysis or invoice of a kidney transplant is also offered to employee annuitants, staff members who have not retired but fulfill specific minimum solution demands, spouses, and dependent children. SSA has territory of Medicare in these situations; consequently, an SSA workplace should be gotten in touch with for information on insurance coverage for kidney illness.

 

Not known Factual Statements About Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Plans

Indicators on Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Plans You Should Know

 

You disenroll from the strategy within 12 months and return to Initial Medicare. Security: You have the ability to return to the exact same Medicare Supplement plan with the very same business if it is still offered. If it is not still offered, you will get a Medicare Supplement strategy A, B, C, or F from any company (as long as you apply within 63 days from disenrolling).


You pick a medical care provider within the HMO network. When you stay within the network, you pay absolutely nothing other than the plan premium and any little copayment amounts predetermined by the HMO.You might likewise choose to utilize services beyond the network. When you pick to use a service or company outside the Expense Contract HMO network, Medicare would still pay their usual share of the approved quantity.


The Expense Agreement HMO would not pay these. Expense Agreement HMOs may register you if you do not have Medicare Part A but have and spend for Medicare Part B (Paul B Insurance Medicare Agent Near me). Expense Contract HMOs do not need to register you if you have end-stage kidney illness or are currently registered in the Medicare hospice program.

 

 

 

Paul B Insurance Best Medicare Agent Near Me Things To Know Before You Get This

 

Paul B Insurance Medicare Part DPaul B Insurance Medicare Part D
If you enroll in a private fee-for-service, you can get care from any Medicare doctor that accepts the strategy's terms, however you must live in the strategy's service location to be qualified. Medicare pays the plan a set amount on a monthly basis for each beneficiary enrolled in the plan. The plan pays providers on a fee-for-service basis.

 

 

 

Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage AgentPaul B Insurance Medicare Supplement Agent
The PFFS strategy provides the same advantages covered under Original Medicare and may supply extra benefits, but you need to pay more for any additional advantages. For the most part, beneficiaries enrolled in the private fee-for-service plan will pay less to see a medical professional than under original fee-for-service.


Over the last decade, Medicare Benefit, the personal plan alternative to standard Medicare, has actually taken on a larger function in the Medicare program. This brief offers an introduction of the Medicare Advantage plans that are available for 2022 and essential patterns over time.

 

 

 

The 7-Minute Rule for Paul B Insurance Medicare Supplement Agent


HMOs account for about six in ten (59%) of all plans provided in 2022, a small decrease from previous years where they represented about two-thirds of all strategies used. The schedule of local PPOs has increased rapidly over current years. In 2022, more than one-third of strategies (37%) used are regional PPOs, compared to a quarter in 2018.


In 2021, individuals with end-stage kidney illness (ESRD) ended up being qualified to enlist in Medicare Benefit strategies. Paul B Insurance Medicare Supplement Agent. Prior to this change, individuals with ESRD were unable to register in many Medicare Advantage strategies, based on restricted exceptions, such as C-SNPs for people with ESRD. In 2021, only about 4,800 Medicare Advantage enrollees remained in a C-SNP for people with ESRD.


I-SNPs might be appealing to insurers since they tend to have much lower marketing costs than other plan types since they are typically the only readily available option for individuals who need an institutional level-of-care, such as those who have remained in skilled nursing centers or assisted living home for 90 days or longer.

 

 

 

The 7-Minute Rule for Paul B Insurance Medicare Advantage Plans


The number of counties with no Medicare Benefit plans for 2021 is 65, a slight decline compared to 2021 (82 ). For the very first time since 2010, 2 Medicare Advantage plans are being offered in 15 counties in Alaska. Furthermore, no Medicare Advantage plans are available in territories other than Puerto Rico.


On the other hand, in 87 counties, the majority of which are rural counties with relatively couple of Medicare beneficiaries (less than 1% of total), only one company published here will offer Medicare Benefit prepares in 2022. Over the past numerous years, the number of counties with a single company offering Medicare Benefit plans has actually fallen significantly.

 

 

 

Paul B Insurance Medicare Part DPaul B Insurance Best Medicare Agent Near Me
Blue Cross Blue Shield Affiliates are here are the findings offering the most prepare alternatives in a county, with 18 various plan choices in six counties. Humana is using the next greatest number of plan choices with 14 in 5 counties, followed by Centene and CVS, which are providing 13 plan alternatives in 4 counties and two counties, respectively (Paul B Insurance Medicare Part D).

 

 

 

Paul B Insurance Medicare Supplement Agent - Questions

 

 


Medicare Advantage continues to be an appealing market for insurance providers, with 20 firms going into the marketplace for the very first time in 2022, collectively representing about 19 percent of the development in the number of strategies offered for basic registration and about 6 percent of the growth in SNPs (Appendix Table 2). Paul B Insurance Medicare Agent Near me.


Since 2020, Medicare Advantage strategies have been enabled to consist of telehealth advantages as part of the basic advantage package beyond what was enabled under traditional Medicare prior to the COVID-19 public health emergency situation. These benefits are displayed in the figure above, even though their cost are constructed into the bid, and are not covered by either rebates or extra premiums.




This is not an extensive list of additional advantages that prepares deal, and strategies might supply other services such as home-based palliative care, healing massage, and adult day health services, amongst others. Virtually all Medicare beneficiaries reside in a county where at least one Medicare Advantage strategy readily available for general enrollment has some additional benefits not covered by conventional Medicare, with 99% having access to some oral, physical fitness, vision, and hearing advantages for 2022.

 

 

 

Paul B Insurance Medicare Part D - Truths

 

 

 

 


Overall, more than 99 percent of beneficiaries will have access to one or more Medicare Benefit prepares in 2022, comparable to previous years. With more firms offering SNPs and the number of SNPs rapidly growing, there might be greater concentrate on how well high-need, susceptible recipients are being served by Medicare Advantage try here plans, consisting of SNPs along with strategies for basic registration.
 

Get This Report on Alpha Omega Insurance

Getting My Insurance Dalton Ga To Work

 

We urge you to talk with your insurance agent and to review your plan contract to totally understand your coverages. * Some discounts, insurance coverages, layaway plan as well as features are not available in all states or all GEICO business. Protection goes through the terms, limitations and conditions of your policy agreement.


Whether you are a specific buying insurance for yourself and family or a proprietor of a local business, you have choices in your choice of health plans. Understanding the various kinds of medical insurance prepares that are offered to you, can aid you select the health and wellness insurance policy intend the very best satisfies your coverage requirements and also spending plan.


All of these plans conform with the Affordable Treatment Act (generally referred to as Obamacare) and also provide insurance coverage for the 10 important health benefit groups as well as all plans have an optimum out-of-pocket restriction. In 2022, the most consumers with an individual strategy will have to add to their health and wellness care costs will be $8,700, with the restriction evaluated $17,400 for protection of even more than someone.

 

 

 

 

 

 


The costs is the quantity you pay (generally month-to-month) in exchange for wellness insurance coverage. Cost-sharing describes the part of eligible health care expenses the insurance company pays and also the portion you pay out-of-pocket. Your out-of-pocket expenses might include deductibles, coinsurance, copayments as well as the complete price of healthcare solutions not covered by the plan.

 

 

 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Health Insurance Dalton Ga


This type of wellness insurance coverage has a high insurance deductible that you have to satisfy before your wellness insurance protection takes result. These strategies can be ideal for people who desire to conserve money with reduced regular monthly premiums and also don't prepare to use their medical coverage thoroughly.


The drawback to this kind of coverage is that it does not meet the minimal vital insurance coverage called for by the Affordable Care Act, so you may also go through the tax fine. In enhancement, short-term plans can omit protection for pre-existing problems. Temporary insurance policy is non-renewable, as well as does not include insurance coverage for preventative care such as physicals, vaccinations, dental, or vision.


Consult your own tax, accountancy, or lawful consultant as opposed to counting on this article as tax, accounting, or legal suggestions.


Insurance policy insurance coverage is available for every possible danger your service could deal with. You ought to discuss your particular company threats and also the kinds of insurance coverage offered with resource your insurance agent or broker.

 

 

 

The Greatest Guide To Car Insurance Dalton Ga




Product obligation insurance policy protects versus economic loss as an outcome of a flaw item that creates injury or bodily injury. The quantity of insurance you should purchase depends upon the products you market or manufacture. An apparel shop would have much less threat than a little device store.


Nonetheless, house owners' policies only go so much in covering home-based organizations and you may need to acquire additional plans to cover other risks, such as basic and also expert obligation. This paper is intended for general information purposes only, and also ought to not be interpreted as advice or viewpoints on any kind of certain truths or scenarios.

 

 

 

Insurance Companies Dalton GaAllstate Dalton Ga
2022 Markel Solution, Incorporated - https://www.votetags.com/author/alphaomega01/. All legal rights reserved. Was this handy?.


This insurance supplies defense to the household at the sudden death or offers an appropriate quantity at the seniority when earning capabilities are minimized. Under personal insurance coverage, a payment is made at the crash (alpha omega insurance). The insurance is not just a security but is a kind of investment because a certain sum is returnable to the guaranteed at the fatality or the expiration of a duration.

 

 

 

Insurance Dalton Ga Fundamentals Explained


Fire and also Marine Insurances are purely called Home Insurance policy. Electric motor, Theft, Integrity as well as Device Insurances include the extent of responsibility insurance coverage to a specific level. Related: The strictest type of obligation insurance is fidelity insurance coverage, wherein the insurance firm compensates the loss to the insured when he is under the responsibility of settlement to the 3rd party.

 

 

 

Insurance Companies In Dalton GaHome Insurance Dalton Ga
Previously only particular small dangers were guaranteed now the extent of aquatic insurance policy had actually been separated into two components; Ocean Marine Insurance and also Inland Marine Insurance Policy. https://pastebin.com/u/alphaomega010. The former insures only the aquatic hazards while the latter covers inland hazards which might emerge with the shipment of freight (gods) from the go-down of the insured and may prolong up to the receipt of the cargo by the customer (importer) at his go down.


In the absence of fire insurance policy, the fire waste will certainly raise not just to the specific however to the culture. With the help of fire insurance, the losses occurring due to fire are compensated and also the society is not shedding much. The individual is liked from such losses as well as his residential or commercial property or service or industry will remain approximately in the exact same position in which it was prior to the loss. https://www.imdb.com/user/ur159842698/?ref_=nv_usr_prof_2.


can be guaranteed under this insurance coverage, also. The general Insurance coverage additionally consists of obligation insurance policy whereby the insured is responsible to pay the damages of home or to make up for the loss of identity; injury or death. allstate dalton ga. This insurance coverage is seen in the type of integrity insurance, automobile insurance policy, and maker insurance, etc.

 

 

 

Examine This Report on Insurance Companies In Dalton Ga

 

Insurance Companies Dalton GaHealth Insurance Dalton Ga

 

The guarantee insurance covers the loss occurring due to dishonesty, loss, and disloyalty of the workers or second party. In export insurance, the insurer will certainly make up the loss at the failure of the importers to pay the amount of financial obligation.
 

All about Insurance Brokerage

6 Easy Facts About Insurance Brokerage Explained

 

Obtain aid from individuals with experience in dealing with insurance coverage. Talk to agents as well as brokers from numerous business to discover about and compare the solutions they supply.


Our goal is to give you with the insurance policy you desire at the most affordable feasible cost, while offering you with the finest coverage and the highest degree of customer care. You can trust our thorough risk management analysis of your insurance coverage needs and a customized insurance policy package that function best for you - Insurance Brokerage.

 

 

 

The Best Strategy To Use For Insurance Brokerage

 

 


Our phones are answered 24/7 by a live individual to offer you.

 

 

 

Insurance BrokerageInsurance Brokerage
Instance legislation commonly conflates the terms "agent" and "broker" even though they are really various placements with different duties. The most basic means to recognize the distinction between the 2 is that generally a representative stands for insurance providers to offer you items, whereas you usually work with a broker to represent you when deciding between insurance plan.

 

 

 

6 Simple Techniques For Insurance Brokerage


While the exclusive or "restricted" agents have less to supply, they often have a far better understanding of the item that they offer. State Farm is one example of an insurance provider that offers through its restricted representatives. To comprehend the liability of an insurance policy representative, it is simpler to understand when a representative will certainly not be responsible.


(Lippert v. Bailey (1966) 241 Cal. Application. 2d 376, 382.) Since the agent is just acting within its range of employment for the insurance policy business, its actions are attributable to the insurer and not to the individual. (Gasnik v. State Farm Ins. Co. (E.D. Cal. 1992) 825 F.Supp. 245, 249 (using Calif.

 

 

 

Fascination About Insurance Brokerage


Code, 2802, needing employer to safeguard and/or indemnify worker sued by a third event for conduct happening in course as well as extent of work.) An agent is likewise not accountable for a failure to suggest an insured what one of the most ideal coverage would be. The agent's task is just to market the insurance product as well as not to advise additional coverage, on his or her very own campaign acquisition additional coverage, or recommend the schedule of added insurance coverage.


Hayes (1997) 57 Cal. App. Fourth 916, 926.) Every one of this being said, there are situations when an insurance coverage agent can be responsible personally. You can sue an agent: (1) that misstates the nature, degree or scope of coverage being offered or marketed, either purposefully or negligently; (2) who negligently falls short to divulge material information regarding insurance coverage that the insured asked for; (3) when there is a request by the guaranteed for a certain sort of insurance coverage however the representative does not obtain it; or (4) when the representative specifically or ostensibly represents himself as having knowledge in a details kind of insurance coverage being sold as well as thus tackles a "unique responsibility" to the insured.

 

 

 

3 Easy Facts About Insurance Brokerage Shown

 

 


Hayes, 57 Cal. Provider of Calif., Inc. (2009) 177 Cal. For a neglect click to investigate action versus an agent, the statute of restrictions begins to run at the time that the insured endures a loss that otherwise would certainly have been covered.


A broker is reliant a guaranteed when: (1) the broker misrepresents the nature, extent or range of coverage; (2) the guaranteed specifically requests a particular type or level of protection and also the broker does not acquire it; (3) the broker specifically or seemingly holds themselves out as a professional in a given field of insurance; or (4) the broker minimizes coverage limitations without the insured's approval.

 

 

 

Insurance Brokerage Things To Know Before You Buy




If there was an irresponsible failing to acquire clear insurance coverage and this leads to a dispute between the insured and insurance company, after that the insured can possibly recuperate lawyers' charges as well as expenses in litigating that conflict from the broker. Insurance Brokerage. The trier of fact can allocate such losses in between the insurance firm and also the broker.


Insurance policy brokers likewise need to be highly organized in order to take care of all the insurance policy documentation in behalf of their client and assisting them with technological concerns. The credentials for coming to be an insurance policy broker vary from one person to another and also one state to another. While lots of have bachelor's levels, many others do not.

 

 

 

Some Known Facts About Insurance Brokerage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Once they satisfy all the needs, insurance coverage brokers can earn a solid ordinary annual revenue of $102,725 a year, commonly including compensation. There are particular skills that lots of insurance brokers have in order to accomplish their responsibilities. By taking an appearance via resumes, you can check here we had the ability to narrow down the most usual abilities for a person in this setting.

 

 

 

Insurance BrokerageInsurance Brokerage
If you have an interest in becoming an insurance policy broker, one of the initial things to take into consideration is just how much education and learning you need. Insurance Brokerage. We have actually figured out link that 63. 9% of insurance brokers have a bachelor's level. In terms of college degrees, we discovered that 7. 2% of insurance policy brokers have master's degrees.

 

 

 

How Insurance Brokerage can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Our professional brokers put in the time to be familiar with you as well as completely recognize your specific scenarios to ensure that they can look with the insurance coverage items available to locate the really finest plans for you at the ideal rate. Our brokers locate the bargain that's ideal for you, and also are paid a tiny payment by the insurance provider for doing so.
 

An Unbiased View of Insurance Austin Texas

Unknown Facts About Find Out More


Term life insurance lasts for an established number of years. Term policies are considered the most uncomplicated and accessible kind of life insurance policy.


The cash money value can be made use of to get anything or use it for a lending. Whole life secures you for the time you pay your life insurance policy costs.


Yet, like with any kind of product, there are excellent and negative points. A simple policy with no covert charges, exclusions, or threats, You can cancel your insurance policy prior to it ends and not lose any kind of worth. The most inexpensive alternative Does not run out, The money value component is valuable for individuals that want to plan their estate.




Unknown Facts About Learn More


Austin Tx Insurance AgencyLearn More
Slow to expand, Cash money Surrender Worth of the plan modifications with time Universal life insurance policy has a money worth. The premiums for this go to the money worth and the fatality advantage. Any kind of modifications you make to what you pay or just how much death benefit there can take place without getting a brand-new policy.




 


In this way, with passion, your cash will be consumed, and the interest will pay the premium. Nonetheless, the rate of interest on a global life insurance policy plan is influenced by current market interest rates. If the passion rate paid to your policy fell below the minimum price, your premium would certainly have to increase to make up for it.




 


Still, the rates of interest aren't taken care of or transformed like other long-term insurance plans. IUL, on the various other hand, usually has incomes constraints, which suggests you may miss out on out on the profits if the index surpasses the maximum enabled. Under IUL policies, every one of the same insurance coverages are readily available as universal life insurance policy plans.




Find Out More Things To Know Before You Get This


It can consist of clinical treatment, a funeral service, or cremation. This insurance is for older people that do not have life insurance policy protection.




Final expense insurance policy plans have a high price. Find out Much More Concerning Final Expenditure Insurance coverage With simplified concern life insurance, you do not need to go with a clinical exam.


Surefire issue life insurance coverage uses them this protection. It is different than the kind you get on your own. Several people think the life insurance their company provides is enough, but it may not be.




Getting My Health Insurance Broker Austin Tx To Work


If you desire to guarantee your household will be taken care of, this might not be enough. Employer life insurance policy typically offers reduced protection, just sufficient to be worth one to two years of your salary.: Group Universal Life Insurance Policy Since you know the various life insurance policy plans, read here it is time to decide which is best for you.




 

 



Thank you for reviewing! Get in touch with us if you require assistance acquiring a life insurance policy plan. The solution is cost free. The 3 major types are entire, global life insurance policy, and also term life insurance policy. Term life insurance policy as well as permanent life insurance are both main types.


Just how do you understand what kinds you need? Is it required by your state? Exist methods to save money as well as still have the best quantity of protection? Listed below we information 5 kinds of protections and also offer a few circumstances where you would certainly benefit from having a non-required insurance coverage included in your policy in addition to some pointers to save some money relying on your car and also spending plan.




Learn More Can Be Fun For Everyone


Liability insurance will cover the expense of fixing any kind of home harmed by an accident in addition to the clinical expenses from resulting injuries. The majority of states have a minimum requirement for the amount of liability insurance protection that drivers have to have. If you can afford it, nevertheless, it is usually an excellent suggestion to have liability insurance coverage that is above your state's minimum obligation insurance coverage requirement, as it will provide extra protection in the occasion you are discovered liable for a crash, as you are accountable for any type of claims that exceed your coverage's ceiling.


If there is a protected mishap, collision coverage will certainly pay for the repairs to your cars and truck. If your useful source automobile is amounted to (where the price to fix it surpasses the value of the vehicle) in a crash, crash insurance coverage will certainly pay the value of your cars and truck. If your auto is older, it may not be worth carrying accident coverage on it, relying on the value.


Note: If you have a lienholder, this coverage is needed. What if something takes place to your vehicle that is unassociated to a covered mishap - weather condition damage, you hit a deer, your cars and truck is taken - will your insurance provider cover the loss? Liability insurance policy and also accident protection cover crashes, but not these circumstances.




The smart Trick of Insurance Agency In Austin That Nobody is Discussing


Insurance Agents In Austin TexasInsurance Austin Texas
Comprehensive coverage is among those points that is fantastic to have if it suits your spending plan. Anti-theft and also tracking gadgets on vehicles can make this protection slightly more budget-friendly, yet bring this kind of insurance my company policy can be costly, as well as might not be essential, specifically if your cars and truck is conveniently exchangeable.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15